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Shockwave therapy, also known as extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT), is a non-invasive treatment that uses acoustic waves to stimulate healing in injured tissues. Originally developed to treat kidney stones, shockwave therapy has become a popular treatment for various musculoskeletal conditions, promoting recovery and relieving pain without the need for surgery or medication.
What is Shockwave Therapy?
Shockwave therapy involves the application of high-energy acoustic waves to a specific area of the body. These waves penetrate the skin and interact with tissues to:
● Stimulate cell regeneration and repair.
● Improve blood circulation.
● Break down scar tissue and calcifications.
● Reduce inflammation and pain.
Shockwave therapy is effective for both chronic and acute conditions, particularly in areas where healing is slow.
How Does Shockwave Therapy Work?
The therapy uses a handheld device to deliver controlled acoustic waves to the target area. These waves create microtrauma in the tissue, which triggers the body’s natural healing response.
Key Effects of Shockwave Therapy:
Increased Blood Flow: Stimulates the formation of new blood vessels, enhancing oxygen and nutrient delivery to the injured area.
Tissue Regeneration: Encourages the repair of damaged tissues, including tendons, ligaments, and muscles.
Reduction of Pain: Desensitizes nerve endings and interrupts pain signals to provide relief.
Breakdown of Calcifications: Disperses calcium deposits in tendons and soft tissues.
Conditions Treated with Shockwave Therapy
Shockwave therapy is commonly used for musculoskeletal conditions, including:
Tendon and Ligament Injuries
Plantar fasciitis
Achilles tendonitis
Tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis)
Rotator cuff tendinopathy
Patellar tendonitis (jumper’s knee)
Chronic Pain Conditions
Calcific shoulder tendinitis
Myofascial pain syndrome
Trigger points
Sports Injuries
Shin splints (medial tibial stress syndrome)
Muscle strains
Bone and Joint Issues
Stress fractures
Non-union fractures (delayed bone healing)
Soft Tissue Disorders
Scar tissue and adhesions
Bursitis
Benefits of Shockwave Therapy
Non-Invasive: No surgery, injections, or medications required.
Fast and Effective: Many patients experience significant pain relief after 3–5 sessions.
Minimal Downtime: Treatments are quick, and patients can often resume normal activities immediately.
Improved Healing: Promotes long-term recovery by addressing the root cause of the problem.
Versatility: Can be used for various conditions affecting tendons, muscles, and joints.
What to Expect During Treatment
Initial Assessment
A physiotherapist or healthcare provider will evaluate your condition to determine if shockwave therapy is suitable for you. This may involve:
A medical history review.
Physical examination of the affected area.
Diagnostic imaging (if necessary).
Treatment Session
Duration: Each session typically lasts 10–20 minutes.
Procedure: A gel is applied to the treatment area to improve acoustic wave transmission. The shockwave device is pressed against the skin and moved over the target area. Patients may feel slight discomfort or pressure, which is usually well-tolerated.
Post-Treatment
You may experience mild soreness or redness in the treated area, which usually subsides within a few hours.
Normal activities can typically be resumed immediately, although strenuous exercise may be avoided for a day or two.
Is Shockwave Therapy Right for You?
Shockwave therapy is suitable for many individuals, but it may not be appropriate for everyone.
Ideal Candidates:
Those with chronic pain or slow-healing injuries.
Athletes recovering from sports injuries.
Individuals seeking non-invasive treatment options.
Contraindications:
Shockwave therapy is not recommended for:
Pregnant individuals.
People with blood clotting disorders or taking anticoagulants.
Those with infections, tumors, or open wounds in the treatment area.
Patients with pacemakers or other implanted electronic devices.
Always consult a healthcare provider to determine if this treatment is appropriate for your condition.
How Many Sessions Are Needed?
The number of sessions required depends on the condition being treated and its severity. Typically:
Chronic Conditions: 3–5 sessions, spaced 1–2 weeks apart.
Acute Injuries: Fewer sessions may be needed.
Your provider will create a personalised treatment plan based on your specific needs.
Frequently Asked Questions about Shockwave Therapy
Does shockwave therapy hurt?
Most patients describe the sensation as a mild discomfort or pressure, which is generally well-tolerated. Pain levels may vary depending on the condition and treatment area.
How quickly will I see results?
Are there any side effects?
Can shockwave therapy prevent surgery?
Is it covered by insurance?
Tips for Maximising Results
Follow Instructions: Adhere to any post-treatment guidelines provided by your physiotherapist.
Stay Active: Engage in gentle, low-impact activities to maintain mobility and strength.
Commit to Your Plan: Complete the recommended number of sessions for optimal results.
Combine Therapies: Shockwave therapy may be more effective when combined with other treatments, such as physiotherapy exercises or manual therapy.
Conclusion
Shockwave therapy is a safe, effective, and non-invasive treatment option for a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions. Whether you’re dealing with chronic pain, an acute injury, or slow-healing tissues, this innovative therapy can help you regain mobility, reduce discomfort, and improve your quality of life.
If you’re considering shockwave therapy, get in touch with the team at JW Physio Clinic to determine if it’s the right solution for your needs.